The Habitat and Productivity of the Morel Mushroom Research Paper

The Habitat and Productivity of the Morel Mushroom - Research Paper ExampleHowever, our limited discernment of morel productivity, diversity, and ecology hinders such synergistic management. We used genetic, morphological, and ecological data to identify and characterize putative species. Some of these putative species outputed only on burned-over soils the ?rst natural spring season succeeding(a) a wild ?re. The other devil putative species fruited in non-burned forests, in islands of non-burned soils in burned forests, or the second year following ?re on burned soils. Unbiased landscape-level estimates of genus-level morel productivity (not partitioned by putative species) ranged from 80 to 4350 morels per hectare and from 0.550 to 9.080 kg per ha. Productivity which followed the general trend of wild ?re burned forests, insect-damaged forests and healthy forests management. (Catherine G.Parks) Introduction Morels are species of mushroom called Marcella species. They are edibl e mushrooms which are highly prized and commercially harvested. In 1992 Oregon, Washington, and Idaho approximately harvested 590 metric tonnes of morels providing harvesters with $ 5.2 million of income (SchlosserW.E.Blatner).Morels often fruit prolifically after fire, tree mortality, or ground disturbance. In montane forests east of the Cascade Range in the Pacific Northwest decades of fire suppression receive allowed development of dense, fire-prone stands and in any case periodic insect epidemics also have caused extensive tree mortality which influence morel crops. (J.K). In east central Ohio, the Morels expression growing season is early April to mid May. Further south it will be one to two weeks earlier, to the north a little later. A get out habitat is needed for the Morels growth. Too much rain or dry hold is not what the mushroom needs they require normal weather pattern. Temperature plays an important role in the growth of the mushrooms as well, Morel mushroom thriv es when daytime temperature are in the 60 and 70 degrees Celsius and nighttime temperatures are not degrade than 40 degrees Celsius. Identification on the morel There are a list of over 190 kinds of the morel species and subspecific taxa in the genus Morchella. General agreement exists that at least two major groups can be clearly distinguished they include Black Morel (Morchella elata) Black Morels when cut lengthwise it will be hollow from bottom of beginning to top of cap. It looks like a rubber mold prompting comments from non-morel lovers, bottom of the cap is attached to the stem (cap and stock all one piece), cap is generous of Ridges and Pits, cap is also longer than the stem which has little bumps both inside and outside, stalk are usually lighter in color. Its ribs darken to gray or black with age. (Kirk P.M (Coord)) Yellow Morel (Morchella esculenta) Yellow Morels also when cut lengthwise are hollow from bottom of stem to top of cap which is attached to the stem, cup i s also full of ridges and pits and it is longer than the stem. Its stalk is usually lighter in color (sand, yellow). Other Morel species are I. Half-free morels (Morchella semilibera).There cap are usually small in analogy to the stem and may only be a quarter the length of the stem. Cap is also not connected from the bottom to the stem II. Caps or first morel (Verpa bohemica) and Beefsteak (Gyromitra esculenta).they belongs to False morel and they are poisonous. The poison in false morel is MMH (monmthylhydrazine) whose toxicity may